All you Need to Know about the Requirements and Benefits of Spanish Nationality
4 Noviembre, 2025
Obtaining Spanish nationality is a process that can open many doors and offer multiple benefits. Below, we explain the necessary requirements and the advantages of becoming a Spanish citizen.
Requirements for Obtaining Spanish Nationality
Legal and Continuous Residence
- Generally, it is required to have legally and continuously resided in Spain for 10 years.
- Exceptions: 5 years for people with asylum or refugee status. 2 years for citizens of Ibero-American countries, Andorra, the Philippines, Equatorial Guinea, Portugal, or people of Sephardic origin. 1 year for people born in Spanish territory, married to a Spanish citizen, or born outside of Spain to Spanish parents or grandparents.
Good Civic Conduct
- No criminal record in Spain or in the country of origin.
Integration into Spanish Society
- Passing language and knowledge tests about Spanish society, such as the DELE (Diploma of Spanish as a Foreign Language) and the CCSE (Constitutional and Sociocultural Knowledge of Spain) exams.
Renunciation of Previous Nationality
- In some cases, it is necessary to renounce the previous nationality when acquiring Spanish nationality, although there are exceptions, such as for citizens of Ibero-American countries.
Benefits of Spanish Nationality
Freedom of Mobility
- The right to live and work in any European Union country without additional permits.
- Access to over 180 countries without a visa or with facilitated visa processes.
Rights and Duties
- The right to vote and be elected in municipal, regional, national, and European elections.
- Access to social, healthcare, and educational benefits on equal terms with Spanish citizens.
- The right to consular and diplomatic protection abroad.
Family Reunification
- Ease for direct family members to obtain residence permits in Spain.
Legal and Social Security
- Equality of rights and obligations in the labor, social, and legal spheres.
- Protection under the Spanish judicial system.
Why Opt for Spanish Nationality?
Spanish nationality not only offers security and stability but also the opportunity to fully enjoy life in a country with a rich culture, a robust welfare system, and a dynamic economy. Additionally, being part of the European community significantly expands personal and professional opportunities.
Interested in Obtaining Spanish Nationality?
At Aray Asociados, we are here to guide you through every step of the process. Our team of experts in immigration law will provide you with all the information and support you need to ensure your application is successful.
📞 Contact Us: We are available to help you achieve your legal goals and enjoy all the benefits that Spain has to offer.
